Sphere Online Judge

SPOJ Problem Set (classical)

515. Collatz

Problem code: CLTZ

Let N be a positive integer, Consider the following recurrence: f(1) = N and f(K) = (0.5 + 2.5 * (f(K-1) mod 2)) * f(K-1) + (f(K-1) mod 2) if K>1. For a given N you have to compute the smallest L for which f(L)=1 (such an L always exists for N's in the input).

Input

Each line contains a positive integer N in decimal notation. You can be sure that N and all intermediate results are not bigger than 10^1888. Input terminated by EOF.

Output

For each number N in the input print one line with the value of L in decimal notation.

Example

Input:
1
2
321
1111111111111
111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
Output:
1
2
25
261
1296

Added by:Csaba Noszaly
Date:2005-04-25
Time limit:8s
Source limit:18000B
Languages:All except: C99 strict C++ 4.3.2 TCL SCALA PYTH 2.6.2 ERL TECS JS
Resource:Folklore

hide comments
2009-11-23 16:15:14 Muhammad Ridowan
Its from unproven Collatz conjecture. So probably there is no O(1) type solution.
2009-11-08 12:09:09 lqp
i guess that brute force algorithm is enough for the problem.
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