Sphere Online Judge

SPOJ Problem Set (classical)

3442. The last digit

Problem code: LASTDIG

Nestor was doing the work of his math class about three days but he is tired of make operations a lot and he should deliver his task tomorrow. His math’s teacher gives two numbers a and b. The problem consist in find the last digit of the potency of base a and index b. Help Nestor with his problem. You are given two integer numbers: the base a (0 < a < 20) and the index b (0 <= b <= 2,147,483,000). You have to find the last digit of a^b.

Input

The first line of input contains an integer t, the number of test cases (t <= 30). t test cases follow. For each test case will appear a and b separated by space.

Output

For each test case output an integer per line representing the result.

Example

Input:
2
3 10
6 2

Output:
9
6


Added by:Jose Daniel Rdguez
Date:2008-12-01
Time limit:1s
Source limit:700B
Languages:All except: CLOJ ERL F# JS PERL 6 TECS
Resource:Mine

hide comments
2010-07-25 19:40:56 Taras Brzezinsky
0^0 can mean 10^0, 'cause 10=0 mod 10
u nead only to know a^b mod 10, where a=0..9 and b=1...4 cause phi(10)=4
2010-06-14 16:27:06 Jürgen Boger
Hey, i got several runtime exceptions (NZEC) in my C# code. Afterward i figured out, that SPOJ doesn't know the "continue" command. After placing some brackets, so that my code works without "continue", i got AC.
2010-04-18 13:11:40 buda
Find pattern , 2^1 = 2, 2^2 = 4, 2^3 = 8, 2^4 = 16(6), 2^5 = 32(again 2)
2010-04-18 09:54:38 buda
How to make input in python.
2 numbers in same line.
2010-04-12 03:15:23 ~!(*(@*!@^&
move this problem into tutorial section pls.
2010-03-06 18:24:57 Ефиме
send your solution as file. not as text.
2010-03-05 20:47:37 Lakshmeepathi G
However small I write the program(eliminating even the newline character),the size is coming closely to 1000B and is not getting accepted(SPOJ says : ERROR)
Any Suggestions Please?
2010-03-03 20:58:18 Ефиме
0^0 undefined
2010-02-22 10:20:36 Moustafa
according to test cases 0^0 = 1 //got accepted, while 0^0 = 0 //got WA
2010-02-15 16:57:21 LeppyR64
For those wondering, the constraints are still incorrect. There are test cases with A = 0.
SPOJ System © 2010 Sphere Research Labs. All Rights Reserved.